စာေရးသူတဦးက တ႐ုပ္ၾကီးေၾကာင့္လို႕ ထင္ျမင္ယူဆ တယ္၊

တ႐ုပ္ၾကီးကိုကုန္ပစ္စည္း သယံဇာတ ေရာင္းရင္ ေစ်းႏွိမ္ခံရတယ္လို႕သူက ျမင္တယ္၊

တ႐ုပ္ၾကီးကိုဘဲ လုံးဝ  ဥသံု အားကိုး ျပီးကုန္သြယ္တာ မေကာင္း၊ အေနာက္ႏိုင္ငံနဲ႕ကုန္သြယ္ရင္ တဟုန္တည္း ခ်မ္းသာ လာလိမ့္မယ္လို႕လဲ ေျပာ၊
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အေမရိကန္ေထာက္လွမ္းေရး အဖြဲ႕ရဲ့အျမင္ ကေရာ ဘယ္လိုလဲ?

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ေအာက္ပါ link ကို ႏွိပ္ျပီး CIA  ရဲ့ျဖစ္ရပ္မွန္မွတ္တမ္း Fact Book ကို ဖြင့္ၾကည့္ပါ၊

Burma Economy 2011

http://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/burma/burma_economy.html

 

အမ်ားသိထားတဲ့ အတိုင္း ေတာ္ေတာ္ မ်ားမ်ား ကိုက္ညီေနတာ ေတြ႕ပါလိမ့္ မယ္၊

၁၊ စစ္အစိုးရ နဲ႕လက္ေဝခံ စားဖား Cronies တို႕
၂၊ အစိုးရရဲ့ေနရာတကာ  ဟန္႕တားထိန္းခ်ဳပ္မႈ Control တို႕
    (အဆင့္ဆင့္ ေလွ်ာက္လႊာတင္၊အခေၾကးေငြေဆာင္၊ ကိုဆိုတာျဖစ္မွာ၊)
၃၊ ႏိုင္ငံျခားမွ ရင္းႏွီးျမဳပ္ႏွံမႈ FDI ကိုရေအာင္မလုပ္ႏိုင္၊ စြဲေဆာင္မႈ အားနဲျခင္း၊
   (ဓာတ္ေငြ႕၊စြမ္းအား၊ သတ္တု၊ သစ္လုပ္ငန္း ကလြဲလို႕)
၄၊ အေနာက္ႏိုင္ငံမ်ားရဲ့ စီးပြါးေရးSanctions ဝိုင္းပိတ္ဆို႕မႈ
၅၊ အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္မႈညံ့ဖ်ဥ္းAdministration
    (ခြန္႕တာ၊အေကာ္အကပ္ နဲ႕လုပ္ရတာ၊အက်င့္ပ်က္လာဘ္ေပးလာဘ္ယူတာ ပါမွာ)
စသည္ တို႕ေၾကာင့္ ျဖစ္တယ္လို႕ လူသိရွင္ၾကား ပြင့္ပြင့္လင္းလင္း ေဖာ္ျပ ထား ပါတယ္၊

တ႐ုပ္ၾကီးေၾကာင့္၊ ကုလားၾကီးေၾကာင့့္္၊ စသျဖင့္ ယုန္ထင္ေၾကာင္ထင္ ျဖစ္ေအာင္ ေရးမထားပါ၊

ပိတ္ဆို႕တယ္ဆိုတာဟာ အႏူနည္းနဲ႕စစ္တိုက္ျခင္းမႈတ္လား၊
ေရရွည္လုပ္တာ လဲမေကာင္းပါ၊ ဒါဆိုရင္ လိုက္ပိတ္ဆို႕တဲ့ႏိုင္ငံနဲ႕ အေပးအယူလုပ္ျပီး အေနထိုင္တတ္ဘို႕လိုတယ္မဟုတ္ဘူးလား၊
ပိတ္ဆို႕တဲ့ႏိုင္ငံမ်ား ကိုအျပစ္ မတင္ရဲဘဲနဲ႕၊ေဆးပစ္စည္းက စ အစစ အရာရာ ရွားပါးျပီး ခြၽတ္ျခံုက်စဥ္ခါမွာ၊ လာျပီးဆက္သြယ္ကူညီတဲ့ႏိုင္ငံေတြကိုခ်ည္း မဲေန အျပစ္ဖို႕ေနဘို႕ ေကာင္းေသးရဲ့လား၊
ကိုယ့္အခ်င္းခ်င္း ခြတ္ေနတာ ျပန္လည္သင့္ျမတ္ေအာင္လုပ္ဘို႕ဘဲ၊ ပိတ္ဆို႕တာလဲ ေပ်ာက္ရင္ေစ်းႏွိမ္တယ္ဆိုတာ ရွိရင္လဲ ေပ်ာက္သြားမွာ၊

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 တံခါးမွားေခါက္၊ လူမွား႐ိုက္သလိုဘဲ၊
———————————–

ျမန္မာ ထြက္ကုန္ သယံဇာတ ကိုႏွိမ္လို႕ ဆိုျပန္တယ္၊
 CIA  ရဲ Fact Book ့မွတ္တမ္းကိုေသေသခ်ာခ်ာ ၾကည့္ပါ၊
 ျမန္မာရဲ့ထုတ္ကုန္ အမ်ားဆုံး ဝယ္တာ တ႐ုပ္ၾကီး မဟုတ္၊ ေစ်းႏွိမ္ စရာရွိရင္ ယိုးဒယား ဘဲ၊ ၂၀၀၈ မွ ၂၀၁၀ စာရင္းမ်ား အရ ဆက္တိုက္ဘဲ ဗိုလ္စြဲ ေနတာ၊တ႐ုပ္ ၾကီး မဟုတ္ပါ၊

အ ေခ်ာက္ တိုက္ ျဖစ္မေနဘူးလာ၊

ဒီထဲကေျပာရရင္ ဓာတ္ေငြ႕ေတြ ဝယ္ ႏိုင္ေအာင္၊ ျပင္သစ္ပိုင္ Total   နဲ႕ အေမရိကန္ပိုင္ Chevron တို႕ဘဲ (ပိတ္ဆို႕မႈမွအထူး ခြၽင္းခ်က္ရလို႕ဘဲ)၊ ဒါဟာလဲ “အေနာက္ႏိုင္ငံတို႕ နဲ႕  ံ ကုန္သြယ္ ဆက္ဆံေနတာဘဲ မဟုတ္ဖူးလား၊

———————————————————–
တဟုန္တည္းခ်မ္းသာ လာသလားလို႕ေမးခ်င္တယ္၊?

———————————————————–

သြင္းကုန္ထုတ္ကုန္ ကုန္သြယ္ ၾကတာ တ႐ုပ္ၾကီး ကိုဘဲ လုံးဝ အားကိုး တယ္လဲ ေျပာ တာ လဲ ရွိျပန္၊

 

 ဒါကလဲ မဟုတ္မွန္ေၾကာင္းေတြ႕ရပါလိမ့္မယ္၊ သံုးႏွစ္စလုံး လိုက္ၾကည့္တာ ဖ်မ္းမွ်အားျဖင့္ဆိုရင္ ထိုင္း၊ တ႐ုပ္ၾကီး၊ကုလားၾကီး၊တို႕နဲ႕ကုန္သြယ္တဲ့ပမာဏဟာ တႏိုင္ငံ ခ်င္းအေနနဲ႕ ထက္ဝက္(၅၀ %) ေက်ာ္ဘို႕ခဲယဥ္း ကာ အထိုက္အလိုက္ဘဲ ရွိ ေနၾကတာ၊

—————————————————————————-
ဆိုေတာ့ ႏိုင္ငံတခုခု ကိုဘဲ လုံးဝ အား ကိုးေနတာလို႕ ဆိုႏိုင္ပါ့မလား၊?

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ဦးႏုေခတ္ က အေမရိကန္ပညာရွင္ မ်ားေရးေပးတဲ့ ျပည္ေတာ္သာစီမံကိန္းလို အိမ္တလုံး ကားတစီး စီရ ၾကမယ္လို႕ေႂကြးေက်ာ္သံ လိုျဖစ္ေနမလားလို႕

ေလနဲနဲေလွ်ာ့ ပါအုံးလို႕ဘဲ

—————————————————————————-

Burma Economy 2011

http://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/burma/burma_economy.html

 

SOURCE: 2011 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES

Page last updated on January 13, 2011

Economy – overview:

Burma, a resource-rich country, suffers from pervasive government controls, inefficient economic policies, corruption, and rural poverty.

Despite Burma’s emergence as a natural gas exporter, socio-economic conditions have deteriorated under the regime’s mismanagement, leaving most of the public in poverty, while military leaders and their business cronies exploit the country’s ample natural resources.

The economy suffers from serious macroeconomic imbalances – including rising inflation, fiscal deficits, multiple official exchange rates that overvalue the Burmese kyat, a distorted interest rate regime, unreliable statistics, and an inability to reconcile national accounts to determine a realistic GDP figure.

Burma’s poor investment climate hampers the inflow of foreign investment; in recent years, foreign investors have shied away from nearly every sector except for natural gas, power generation, timber, and mining.

The business climate is widely perceived as opaque, corrupt, and highly inefficient. Over 60% of the FY 2009-10 budget is allocated to state owned enterprises – most operating at a deficit.

The government has recently privatized a number of state owned enterprises, but most of the benefits have accrued to regime insiders and cronies. The most productive sectors will continue to be in extractive industries – especially oil and gas, mining, and timber – with the latter two causing significant environmental degradation.

Other areas, such as manufacturing, tourism and services, struggle in the face of inadequate infrastructure, unpredictable trade policies, neglected health and education systems, and endemic corruption.

A major banking crisis in 2003 caused 20 private banks to close; private banks still operate under tight restrictions, limiting the private sector’s access to credit.

The United States, the European Union, Canada, and Australia have imposed financial and economic sanctions on Burma, prohibiting most financial transactions with Burmese entities, imposing travel bans on Burmese officials and others connected to the ruling regime, and banning imports of certain Burmese products. These sanctions affected the country’s fledgling garment industry, isolated the struggling banking sector, and raised the costs of doing business with Burmese companies, particularly firms tied to Burmese regime leaders.

The global crisis of 2008-09 caused exports and domestic consumer demand to drop. Remittances from overseas Burmese workers – who had provided significant financial support for their families – slowed or dried up as jobs were lost and migrant workers returned home.

Though the Burmese government has good economic relations with its neighbors, better investment and business climates and an improved political situation are needed to promote serious foreign investment, exports, and tourism.

Exports:
$7.841 billion (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 94 $6.862 billion (2009 est.)

note: official export figures are grossly underestimated due to the value of timber, gems, narcotics, rice, and other products smuggled to Thailand, China, and Bangladesh

Exports – commodities:
natural gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, rice, clothing, jade and gems

Exports – partners:
Thailand 46.57%, India 12.99%, China 9.01%, Japan 5.65% (2009)

Imports:

$4.532 billion (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 122 $4.02 billion (2009 est.)

note: import figures are grossly underestimated due to the value of consumer goods, diesel fuel, and other products smuggled in from Thailand, China, Malaysia, and India

Imports – commodities:
fabric, petroleum products, fertilizer, plastics, machinery, transport equipment; cement, construction materials, crude oil; food products, edible oil

Imports – partners:
China 33.1%, Thailand 26.28%, Singapore 15.18% (2009)

———————

SOURCE: 2010 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES

Burma Economy 2010
Page last updated on January 20, 2010

http://www.workmall.com/wfb2010/burma/burma_economy.html

 

Exports:
$6.504 billion (2009 est.)
$6.677 billion (2008 est.)
note: official export figures are grossly underestimated due to the value of timber, gems, narcotics, rice, and other products smuggled to Thailand, China, and Bangladesh
Exports – commodities:
natural gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, rice, clothing, jade and gems
Exports – partners:
Thailand 52.3%, India 12.7%, China 8.9%, Japan 4.4% (2008)
Imports:
$3.555 billion (2009 est.)
$3.388 billion (2008 est.)
note: import figures are grossly underestimated due to the value of consumer goods, diesel fuel, and other products smuggled in from Thailand, China, Malaysia, and India
Imports – commodities:
fabric, petroleum products, fertilizer, plastics, machinery, transport equipment; cement, construction materials, crude oil; food products, edible oil
Imports – partners:
China 31.9%, Thailand 21.2%, Singapore 20.7%, Malaysia 5.1%, Indonesia 4% (2008)

—————————

Burma Economy 2009

SOURCE: 2009 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK

http://www.geographic.org/wfb2009/burma/burma_economy.html

 

Exports:
$6.149 billion f.o.b.
note: official export figures are grossly underestimated due to the value of timber, gems, narcotics, rice, and other products smuggled to Thailand, China, and Bangladesh (2008 est.)

Exports – commodities:
natural gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, rice, clothing, jade and gems

Exports – partners:
Thailand 44.3%, India 14.5%, China 7.1%, Japan 5.7% (2007)

Imports:
$3.589 billion f.o.b.
note: import figures are grossly underestimated due to the value of consumer goods, diesel fuel, and other products smuggled in from Thailand, China, Malaysia, and India (2008 est.)

Imports – commodities:
fabric, petroleum products, fertilizer, plastics, machinery, transport equipment; cement, construction materials, crude oil; food products, edible oil

Imports – partners:
China 33.7%, Thailand 19.1%, Singapore 15.5%, South Korea 5.8%, Indonesia 5.2%, Malaysia 4.2% (2007)

———————————————————————————

 

Burma Economy 2008

http://www.allcountries.org/wfb2008/burma/burma_economy.html

SOURCE: 2008 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK

Exports:
$6.6 billion f.o.b.
note: official export figures are grossly underestimated due to the value of timber, gems, narcotics, rice, and other products smuggled to Thailand, China, and Bangladesh (2007 est.)
Exports – commodities:
gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, rice, clothing, jade and gems
Exports – partners:
Thailand 48.8%, India 12.7%, China 5.2%, Japan 5.2% (2006)
Imports:
$2.642 billion f.o.b.
note: import figures are grossly underestimated due to the value of consumer goods, diesel fuel, and other products smuggled in from Thailand, China, Malaysia, and India (2007 est.)
Imports – partners:
China 35.1%, Thailand 22.1%, Singapore 16.4%, Malaysia 4.8% (2006)

 

 

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